The Design Process Step by Step

December 7th, 2008

Potential clients are often taken off guard when I tell them how much a new website design will cost. When they look through a portfolio they just see the finished design and not everything that went into creating it.  Below is my process, the steps I go through to create a visual design for a website.

Wireframes and contentiron man

Before opening Photoshop I need to know more about the content of the site. In a perfect world  the client would deliver all the content before designing starts, but that’s not always a realistic expectation. In this early stage I want to know dark knightwhat the primary objective of the site is and how the content will support it.

On a lot of projects I work with a copywriter or information architect since they can add a lot to  a project at this stage. For this example I’m using a wireframe I put together in Indesign since it was a small project.

The discovery stage is done to prevent surprises down the road. To get the client focused on the content instead of design I like to put wireframes

007 quantum of solace

together. The wireframes are pretty dull and they keep people from worrying about color and photos and focused on refining the purpose of the site. Below is a jpg of the home page in the wireframe, you can download a PDF of that page here.

First round design

When the content has started to solidify I can turn my attention towards the design. Sometimes I sketch and sometimes I just work from the wireframe. transporter 3Below you can see the first round of the design.

The design at this stage is like a colored in version of the wireframe. The site sells  handmade crafts from China. The logo has a touch of red in it so I decided to use red a the dominant color. The dark red really helps the logo stand out. Even though this design is kind of dull it establishes a lot of the topography and colors that will be used later on.

Adding some personality

The embroideries that will be sold on the site are beautiful so that’s where I turned for inspiration. I took a small swatch of one of the products and desaturated all the color from it in Photoshop. This would become the pattern that is used on the header and the footer of the site. The pattern’s layer style is set to overlay and at about 27% opacity.

Since these crafts are hand made I wanted to get some more texture onto the site that was more organic. I used some water color textures in places to accomplish this. In this early version I had a map of China in the background, but I was never happy with it. It seemed to distracting. I tried some other things (here are a couple examples 1 2) before settling on the final.

Here is the final design again without the map of China and a focus on the product.

As you can see there is a lot more to design than just making a site look better. For me design is a process that starts with a solid understanding of what a site will do. The site wouldn’t work for another client because all the elements that went into the design came from the product and brand of the products.

Let me know what you think about my process. Do you do something similar? Should there be more emphasis on the research and wireframes upfront or should there be less? How would you approach this project?

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17 Responses to “The Design Process Step by Step”

  1. Ross

    December 8th, 2008 at 8:01 am

    Hey Brad, nice post. I’m working on something similar. But want to illustrate the process from meeting the client through to the final launch.

  2. Brendan

    December 8th, 2008 at 10:58 am

    Thanks for posting this, I like seeing the subtle changes as the design evolves. A lot of clients don’t realize how much tweaking goes into getting what’s in your head onto the screen.

    I just started playing with HTML wireframes, it really helps me get the “feel” for a site before I hop into Photoshop.

    Do you run into trouble with some clients getting hung up on the layout/colors of the wireframe?

  3. brad

    December 8th, 2008 at 11:03 am

    @Brendan, only once did someone get caught up looking at the layout on the wireframe. Part of the reason I wanted to write this up on my blog was so I could show it to clients next time I start a wireframe so they could get an idea of how the site will evolve over time to help them better understand the role of planning.

  4. M.joshua

    December 8th, 2008 at 1:05 pm

    Wow. I’m amazed at how similar that is to what I do. Its almost identical. Thanks for sharing and affirming. I feel like less of an improviser. ;)

  5. mauricio

    December 8th, 2008 at 2:02 pm

    Hey Brad,
    sorry for comment in this post about another,
    i’m talking about this: http://colbowdesign.com/blog2/?p=141
    Well, you might think that 7$/hr is a low level webdesign, but here where i live, in Brazil, we do work for about 2,5R$(BRL), this is the same than 1,3$(american dollar)/hour…
    here we do not have a organization that says “well, this is the floor.. The minimum that the designers must earn is xxx,xx”.
    Well, i was just surprised when i saw the “paying 7$/hr” so decided to comment..
    but this is all..

    Well, i love your site and blog… i always come here to see whats new and to learn with your illustrations…

    Thanks

  6. Joshua Wold

    December 8th, 2008 at 2:02 pm

    Hey Brad,

    I’ve been working on a design process also and this article has been quite insightful. It’s also wonderful to see others using similar techniques as what I am used to.

  7. David Mead

    December 8th, 2008 at 3:00 pm

    Nice post. I was thinking of doing something similar but I hummed & harred about putting on RefreshCleveland or my personal blog.

    You bring up a good point by putting it here so potential clients can see it in advance.

  8. Dana Kashubeck

    December 8th, 2008 at 4:58 pm

    Its wonderful to see the process. So many people just think about the look, but not the functionality. Great for you to show how the functionality/purpose should come first.

  9. brad

    December 8th, 2008 at 6:07 pm

    @M.joshua – That’s good to know. As I was writing I wondered if I should really divulge what I do. It’s an evolving process and it works for me but I’m sure there is a lot of room for improvement.

    @Mauricio – That’s good if you can get it. It’s just unrealistic for someone here in the States to expect to get high quality work for what is for us, practically nothing.

    @David Mead – I’ve been meaning to write this for some time. You should write up your process. I love seeing what others put the emphasis on when they are building a site. It’s a great way to learn.

  10. Viking KARWUR

    December 9th, 2008 at 5:55 am

    Nice articles… Thanks Brad.

  11. suraj naik

    December 10th, 2008 at 12:57 pm

    i use Microsoft Visio to generate wireframes & it hels a lot while designing.

  12. Nikki - http://logodesignguru.com

    December 11th, 2008 at 1:18 pm

    I think you are right when you said people don’t always realize how much work artists actually do. We often put a lot of our heart and souls into projects with little monetary rewards. Thanks for pointing out how much work we all really do. Hopefully it will make others who don’t do design, realize how much is involved. Thanks!

  13. Sean Hodge

    December 14th, 2008 at 3:59 pm

    @Brad – Great writeup. I really like starting with a wireframe first. Even when the client doesn’t want to see a wireframe, sometimes I’ll still create one anyway, or even on my own personal project. I usually use Fireworks, as it’s quick and versatile for doing that. It also has muli-page abilities when needed. Thx.

  14. Dain

    December 22nd, 2008 at 10:35 pm

    Amen Sean. Fireworks is a remarkable tool for stuff like this. Brad, thanks for these great insights. And I love your website. Will be returning often.

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    June 15th, 2009 at 10:47 am

    [...] what I do now. I put a lot more work into the pre-design. You can read a more detailed version of my process here. There is a lot more research upfront, starting with the content and working our way out. On a [...]

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